Being a political junkie, I’m fascinated by the various “fixes” offered by The Big 3 to help American homeowners out of the foreclosure mess. Hillary proposed a moratorium on foreclosures. Congress was debating allowing judges to renegotiate loan terms. Obama …. well, I like him lots but I forget what he proposed. And McCain just yesterday offered a plan whereby homeowners could “go to any post office” and fill out a simple form to apply for a new home loan.

Being in the trenches myself, so to speak, I’m not thrilled by any of these plans. Barack, I don’t remember what you proposed to help homeowners but I still like your inspirational change message. Most economists say Presidents don’t impact the national economy one whit, so I’d rather have someone inspiring sitting idle in the Oval. Billary: a moratorium is helpful only if the homeowner can resume making the payments at the end of the term.

John, I respectfully submit that most American facing foreclosure aren’t having trouble applying for a new loan; they’re having trouble getting one. Why? Because they can’t afford the current payments, they frequently owe more on the house than it’s currently worth, and to rub salt in the wound, they’ve dinged up their credit score badly by missing a few mortgage payments they can’t afford.

My Plan To Fix The Foreclosure Problem (and maybe enter the presidential race)

  • A moratorium on foreclosures for 6 months
  • Sellers must attend counseling and sign an agreement to save their usual mortgage payment for the 6 months of the moratorium
  • Congress directs lenders to do the following: (1) write down principal, (2) lower interest rates and use fixed (not adjustable) rates, (3) lengthen loan terms, and (4) use the homeowners’ credit score from before they missed their first mortgage payment to calculate the refinance terms

If done properly, both homeowners and lenders can win. It won’t be easy but it’s going to be awfully difficult to ride this out without doing anything. Under this plan, homeowners will build a little savings account to guard against future emergencies, and come out of it with a future mortgage payment they can afford.  Lenders get to charge & collect more interest over the life of the new, longer loan and write down a heckuva lot less in losses through principal write downs than through out and out foreclosure. (Some of the out of work mortgage lenders could get a new, temporary job as mortgage & credit counselers too, although they make a easy scapegoat in this crisis so that might be a hard sell on Capitol Hill.)

Handy Example - Homeowner owes $250,000 on a home currently worth $215,000 and struggles to make the monthly payment on their post-adjustment-period ARM loan, which began with a teaser rate of 5.125% but is now at 7.25%.

  • $250,000 loan at 7.250% for 30 years = $1705 a month, principal & interest
  • $225,000 loan at 6.000% for 45 years = $1206 a month, pricinpal & interest

While the homeowners are probably rejoicing at their $500 a month savings, notice that the lender wasn’t forced to write down the entire pricinpal loss. The home is worth only $215,000 but the homeowner refinances $225,000. This should prevent the talking heads from ranting that we rewarded folks who knowingly got in over their heads. Importantly, this should help more Americans facing foreclosure actually stay in their house and keep making mortgage payments they can afford long into the future. Finally, fewer foreclosures equals less downward pressure on home values.

Sure, some homeowners won’t save the money they’d normally spend on mortgage payments. Sure, some lenders won’t write down the principal and/or interest enough to make a difference to the homeowner. Sure, some homeowners will still be so angry and (dare I use the word?) bitter that they’ll still choose to walk away from their abode, stripping it bare on the way out the door. But I think it’s better to try than to do nothing.

I’m sure there are other problems with my plan, holes I didn’t see and issues I didn’t think of. I’d like to know what readers think. I’m a relative guppie in the blogging world compared to some of the big fish who (graciously) read me. Want to leave your 2 cents? Please do! 

 This post inspired by my Dad, the Original Political Junkie. He’s got a steel trap mind for everything that happened in the political arena since about 1954, and he should have been making millions in Washington as a policy wonk or a Senior Advisor on anything. He chose instead to quietly step in to help a formerly single Mom raise her 2 kids. I’d be lost without him.

8 Responses to “How To Fix The Foreclosure Mess”

  1. How To Fix The Foreclosure Mess | The Long List of Odysseus Medal Nominees | Realtors and real estate, mortgages, lending, investments Says:

    [...] How To Fix The Foreclosure Mess, by Heather Barr. [...]

  2. Shailesh Ghimire Says:

    Heather,

    You are certainly wanting to be a “candle in the dark” rather than just be one of those who “complains of the dark” - an old Chinese saying I believe.

    Your plan would probably work, but unfortunately it may be too late to really have an impact. Most of the folks who got in on the teaser rate ARMs especially the subprime variety - and who had a hard time with the higher payment - are already homeless. I say this by simple math (borrowing slightly from Chris Butteworth). The last year of the height of the subprime market was 2006 (starting in 2004). Most were 2 year ARM’s. So most of the loans have already adjusted. The ones about to adjust were written at the tail end (April to December) and will be adjusting later this year.

    Those who have already been affected have already - I would presume moved on and don’t want anything to do with the lender or the house. So, your plan will only help those who took out subprime ARM’s in the second half of 2006.

    The other issue is that banks are finding (see Bank of America announcement from January of 200 8) that even people in good standing are walking away from homes in various parts of the country. They are simply choosing to wash their hands of a depreciating asset and just walking away. That is the reason why I don’t like the Billary plan - I think given the opportunity like a moratorium MORE will walk away! Making the problem worse.

    finally, you made this point too, but I see this on 80% of the loan applications I take. The issue is American’s just don’t save money. Regardless of income the vast majority of people just are not liquid. And the statistics bear it out, this country has a negative savings rate - and is the current savings levels is the worst savings percentage since the Great Depression. So, it will be extremely tough to get people to save money.

    BTW: Your dad sounds like a wonderful man - someone I’d enjoy having coffee with - who knows maybe someday! :-)

  3. Arizona Mortgage Guru » Fixing the Foreclosure (Mortgage) Mess Says:

    [...] post by the North Phoenix Agent, Heather Barr’s. She has proposed a very practice way to fix the foreclosure mess. She doesn’t trust any of the “big three” presidential candidates to offer [...]

  4. Denver Mortgage Says:

    Congress cannot mandate a moratorium on foreclosures. These are private contracts between individuals. It’s not legal.

  5. Chris Butterworth Says:

    Good on you, Heather! I love people who have opinions and solutions, rather than just re-reporting the news or talking about how bad something/someone is.

    I have to agree with Shailesh, though. Especially by the time the election passes and one of the big 3 gets inaugurated in January 2009.. There won’t be many foreclosures left!

    But I do agree with you COMPLETELY about the banks taking a more active role in the process. If they had been half as proactive as any small business owner in America, they would have been restructuring loans from the beginning in an effort to lose a little before losing a lot. (in case you can’t tell, I’m a little bit anti-bank right now..) ;-)

    Even today, the banks could slow the flow of blood in the streets by taking a more active role in getting short sales closed successfully. This afternon I was with a buyer and showed a home that couldn’t get a short sale done at $199k two months ago; it’s in MLS today as a bank-owned property for $160k!

    Keep up the thought-provoking writing!

  6. Jay Thompson Says:

    Interesting! Though personally I’m in the “Congress needs to back off and let the market play out” camp, this plan makes more sense that anything else I’ve heard out of Washington.

  7. Heather Barr Says:

    DenverMortgage, thanks for stopping by to read and comment! I’m sure you’re right, and since the sanctity of private contracts is one of the founding principles of our usually-wonderful capitalistic society, I guess my “fix” isn’t such a fix after all. But, knowing that I’m not actually responsible for fixing anything more complicated than dinner makes it easy to dream big. ;-) I visited your site; great info! You should start blogging too.

  8. San Diego Real Estate Blog Says:

    Really interesting theories on how to fix our real estate problems. I agree with many of your theories in fact; you should check out some articles I’ve written on the matter: http://www.brokerforyou.com/brokerforyou

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